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Types of ADHD Medication Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They increase levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration and helps control your impulsive behavior. They are available as tablets or as a patch (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting stimulant products are the best choice because they provide medication throughout the day. Stimulants Stimulants are typically prescribed for ADHD. They are quick-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80 percent of the children who take them. They are effective by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and decreases tiredness. Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is commonly used to treat ADHD. It is available in liquid or chewable tablet forms and can be consumed up to three times per day. Amphetamines, which are a bit more powerful than methylphenidates, are also prescribed to treat ADHD. These drugs can temporarily increase the heart rate and blood pressure. People with preexisting health conditions are advised to inform their doctor if they have any of these ailments. If the stimulant medicine is misused (e.g. when they are taken in over the prescribed dosage, or combined with alcohol or other substances) they can cause addiction. Those who take medications as prescribed do not face an increased chance of developing addiction. There is evidence that suggests ADHD medication could aid people at risk of substance abuse to avoid addiction. The FDA has approved a range of stimulant medications for treating ADHD. Generic drugs are available, meaning that the chemical formula is identical. Your doctor will prescribe whichever medication is most effective for you or your child. Your doctor will start with a small dose and examine how your child or you react before adjusting dosage. Your doctor will then determine whether it is necessary add a second medication or switch to a different medication. Stimulants can trigger side effects, such as dry mouth, reduced appetite, and changes in sleep or mood. Children and teens who take stimulants experience tics. These are sudden movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. Some studies show that the use of stimulants can cause a slight reduction in height in some children and adolescents. Non-stimulant drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, but they can help improve impulsivity and attention. It may take up to four weeks for the medication to begin working. Non-stimulant medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues in certain people. Most often, they are used in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD. Antidepressants also work in treating ADHD. They affect the levels of serotonin in the brain. Some, such as selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been shown to increase impulsivity and focus for people suffering from ADHD. There aren't many non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved for treating ADHD. Your doctor may suggest antidepressants along with a stimulant for ADHD or in lieu of stimulants if you suffer from undesirable side effects. Some adults with ADHD may also benefit from antidepressants as they improve memory and reduce impulsivity as well as aggression. does adhd medication work work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with stimulants and may be more efficient than stimulants by themselves.